{"id":1132,"date":"2018-01-18T22:32:52","date_gmt":"2018-01-18T22:32:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aepcmaroc.com\/ar\/?p=1132"},"modified":"2018-01-18T22:32:52","modified_gmt":"2018-01-18T22:32:52","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9%d8%9f-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aepcmaroc.com\/ar\/?p=1132","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"heading-story\"><\/h1>\n<p><!--googleoff: index--><\/p>\n<figure class=\"lead da-all new-tab-image main_figure\"><a id=\"main-player\"><\/a><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"no-margin-bottom-fix\" title=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/File\/GetImageCustom\/ad287f15-3ed4-4413-9969-85b0892d3cb0\/891\/501\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption class=\"m-hide t-hide\">\n<div class=\"m-hide arr-up-home-kn\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"main_figure_content\"><\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a)<\/p>\n<div class=\"figure_info_devices blurb\"><\/div>\n<aside id=\"story-aside\" class=\"m-all ta6 da6 da-floatright\">\n<div id=\"story-aside\">\n<div class=\"fixed\"><!-- this page to be used for detailed pages only !!!!!! --><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-section share clearfix\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<div class=\"ta1-ta5 ta-overlap da1-da5 clearfix article-body\"><!--googleon: index--><\/p>\n<div id=\"DynamicContentContainer\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/home\/getpage\/c5b5dbe7-0b84-477b-824d-0fa0b436f94c\/9c7567f2-ef1f-47ed-aa42-99ec215e5c9b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 (Prokaryotes)\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 (Gram-Negative)\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221; (Magnetosomes)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Fe<sub>3<\/sub>O<sub>4<\/sub> \u0623\u0648 Fe<sub>3<\/sub>S<sub>4<\/sub>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/home\/getpage\/c5b5dbe7-0b84-477b-824d-0fa0b436f94c\/882c548f-fedb-4697-8a2c-9a70aaaa5347\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646<\/a> \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 Fe<sub>3<\/sub>O<sub>4<\/sub> \u0623\u0648 Fe<sub>3<\/sub>S<sub>4<\/sub> \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627). \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0646\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/home\/getpage\/37c0a303-0881-4323-898f-4d28bb5b7cd8\/b6f92fd8-4fa3-4091-a972-de34fc2b643b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627.<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"BackToTopImage\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/App_Themes\/SharedImages\/top-page.gif\" align=\"left\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/home\/getpage\/37c0a303-0881-4323-898f-4d28bb5b7cd8\/8b046356-6dcd-4ebd-be91-47d0fde2de9a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li>\n<div>\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0632 \u0625\u0645 \u0625\u0633 \u0622\u0631 1 (Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0628\u064a 1 (Magnetospirillum magneticum AMB-1).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0645 \u062c\u064a \u062a\u064a 1 (Magnetospirillum magneticum MGT-1).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0625\u0645 \u0641\u064a 1 (Magnetovibrio MV-1).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0633 \u0628\u064a \u0625\u0645 \u0633\u064a 1 (Magnetococcus sp. MC-1).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u062a\u0634 2 (Marine magnetic spirillum QH-2).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0633 \u0628\u064a \u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0645 1 (Magnetospirillum sp. WM-1).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0645 \u0625\u0633 1 (Magnetospirillum magnetotacticum MS-1).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/home\/getpage\/e7382a29-8cce-446d-9973-f9971c308afa\/732bb78d-9e8f-4645-b6fa-81081df3f024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648<\/a> (nanorobotics)\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/home\/getpage\/c5b5dbe7-0b84-477b-824d-0fa0b436f94c\/07fb9195-f68a-4cb8-9b0a-dae2d8c1647c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/home\/getpage\/c5b5dbe7-0b84-477b-824d-0fa0b436f94c\/b6edaa4b-3892-4d4b-8de8-52275721aaf6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 (Doxorubicin)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/home\/getpage\/c5b5dbe7-0b84-477b-824d-0fa0b436f94c\/05c77c17-4bb9-4a0d-81a9-9e3ad2c4a75a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f<\/a> \u0645\u0646 79%\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 87% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0650\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 80%\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20%.<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"BackToTopImage\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/App_Themes\/SharedImages\/top-page.gif\" align=\"left\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 (polymorphism)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/home\/getpage\/c5b5dbe7-0b84-477b-824d-0fa0b436f94c\/b94794b8-056d-4a4b-9b7f-8970dc18acee\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/a> \u0623\u0648 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/home\/getpage\/c5b5dbe7-0b84-477b-824d-0fa0b436f94c\/6d4643cf-f56f-4e76-972e-d9f932d10fab\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/home\/getpage\/c5b5dbe7-0b84-477b-824d-0fa0b436f94c\/ce5dc2d2-fbf9-4012-a4ec-52cbedf18fc3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a<\/a> (DNA).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (immunoassays)\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (microbial magnetometer) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0646\u0636\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\n______________<br \/>\n* \u0623. \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/home\/getpage\/4f51f922-997b-4db4-a88c-158034f501b4\/fcad083b-b908-423e-abad-5d99d81fb033\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/a>.<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"BackToTopImage\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/App_Themes\/SharedImages\/top-page.gif\" align=\"left\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n<p><!--googleoff: index--><\/p>\n<p class=\"meta\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 (Prokaryotes)\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 (Gram-Negative)\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-6","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aepcmaroc.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aepcmaroc.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aepcmaroc.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aepcmaroc.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aepcmaroc.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1132"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/aepcmaroc.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1134,"href":"https:\/\/aepcmaroc.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1132\/revisions\/1134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aepcmaroc.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aepcmaroc.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aepcmaroc.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}